1. What is The Graph (GRT)?
The Graph is an indexing protocol that makes blockchain data efficiently searchable, often called “the Google of Web3.” It was cofounded by Yaniv Tal and Brandon Ramirez, and the GRT token launched in December 2020.
Blockchains store enormous amounts of transaction history, smart-contract state and event logs, but querying that data directly can be slow and inefficient. The Graph structures and indexes blockchain data for queries measured in milliseconds, much as Google crawls and indexes the web to make it searchable.
This March 2026 guide lists Uniswap, Aave, Compound, Synthetix, Balancer and ENS among its users, describing adoption across nearly all major DeFi protocols. It reports more than 30 billion monthly queries and calls The Graph essential Web3 infrastructure, without which many DApp frontends could not operate.
📊 GRT key facts in this guide
• Ticker: GRT
• Launch: December 2020
• Type: Blockchain-data indexing protocol
• Total supply: Approximately 10.88 billion GRT
• Monthly queries: 30 billion+
• Supported chains: 40+, including Ethereum, Polygon and Arbitrum
• Founders: Yaniv Tal and Brandon Ramirez
• Upbit/Binance: Listed on both
2. Subgraphs and indexing
Subgraphs
A subgraph specifies which blockchain data to index and how. A Uniswap subgraph, for example, can index swaps, pool creation and liquidity additions or removals so the frontend can display trading history quickly.
DApp developers create subgraphs, deploy them to The Graph Network and retrieve the required data through a GraphQL API in milliseconds. The source reports more than 80,000 active subgraphs.
The indexing process
Whenever a new block is produced, indexers extract and structure the relevant data according to subgraph definitions. The data is stored in a searchable format for rapid responses to API requests.
3. Network participants
The decentralized network includes four roles:
- Indexers: Stake GRT, index data and respond to queries, earning query fees and indexing rewards.
- Curators: Identify useful subgraphs and signal with GRT to encourage indexers to index them.
- Delegators: Delegate GRT to indexers and share rewards without running nodes themselves.
- Consumers: DApp developers use queries and pay fees in GRT.
💡 DeFi's invisible infrastructure
The Graph is described as infrastructure that is invisible but indispensable. When users view Uniswap trading history, check Aave's TVL or search ENS domains, The Graph can provide the data behind the scenes. This essential role is its strength, while posing a difficult investment question: how much value should an infrastructure token capture?
4. Tokenomics
The source gives total supply as approximately 10.88 billion GRT, with 3% annual inflation funding indexer rewards. A portion of query fees is burned, reducing effective inflation. More queries can increase burns and offset issuance. The guide quotes approximately 5–10% APY for delegated staking.
5. Investment outlook
Potential positives
- Essential DeFi infrastructure that is difficult to replace.
- More than 30 billion monthly queries in the source, demonstrating use.
- Support for more than 40 chains and multichain expansion.
- A thesis that Web3 growth increases GRT demand.
- Substreams for real-time data streaming.
Potential negatives
- Uncertain token value capture: useful infrastructure need not imply a higher token price.
- Ongoing annual inflation of 3% in the source.
- Potential free alternatives, such as operating one's own node.
- Unclear indexer profitability.
6. Risks
⚠️ Before investing
• The guide records a substantial decline from GRT's $2.84 all-time high.
• Connecting infrastructure use to token value remains the central question.
• The source suggests an allocation of no more than 10% of a portfolio.
• This article is informational, not investment advice.
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